Download article
Russian
Authors
Kalamkas Jumagaliyeva
Master of Arts, Senior Lecturer, Pedagogy Department, Choreographer-Repetiteur of the Shalkyma Folk Dance Ensemble, Yerkegali Rakhmadiyev State Academic Philharmonic, Excellent Worker of Culture of Kazakhstan
Kazakh National Academy of Choreography
Kazakhstan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0410Article information
Article publication date
2023-06-29
Article Page
49–68
Chapter
Arts & Humanities
License
Abstract
The artistic and physical existence of Korkyt has repeatedly become the subject of comprehension by scholars from different fields of scholarship. The preserved Turkic legends brought to contemporaries the stories about him as the first shaman, the forefather of kobyz, the composer. Damir Urazymbetov’s ballet performance Wanderings of Korkyt, the field of the study, shown for the first time in 2019 by the artists of the State Academic Dance Theater of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in world practice it became the first major choreographic interpretation of the stories of Korkyt. The main purpose of this article is to consider the architectonics of the ballet, the structure of which determines the metaphorical and artistic world of the protagonist. The author continues the studies started by Lyudmila Zhuykova and Togzhan Moldalim, applying the method of the reconstruction of the performance through the analysis of its episodes. The theoretical and empirical approaches support identifying and generalizing the concept of ballet, which consists in the transformation of Korkyt’s existential worldview into a work of art. He, traveling through the epochs in search of eternal life, encounters delusions that destroy the human spirit. The performance features themes of freedom, freedom of the way, and the struggle for life. The culturologist Assiya Mukhambetova believes that the creators of the ballet saw in Korkyt not just another beautiful legend about the power of music, but heard a terrible warning to the humankind in this ancient story. The legend of the first shaman was supposedly created for the ballet art with its passion for the exotic and contrast, oppositions of love and hate, black and white, good and evil. The performance, drawn with the grace of steppe miniatures and music that makes you cry, undoubtedly has healing power. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in Wanderings of Korkyt the sign and symbolism of the construction of compositions and images of characters are important. The legend of Korkyt, whose creative heritage is a golden thread connecting centuries and peoples, continues to exist in the ballet legend.
1Keywords
Korkyt
Wanderings of Korkyt
national ballet
Kazakh ballet
Damir Urazymbetov
Bulat Ayukhanov
kobyz
shamanism
ballet composition
References
Акатай, С. Н. Великий Коркыт и его учение. Коркыт и общетюркское Возрождение // Коркут Ата. Энциклопедический сборник / Сост. А. Нысанбаев. – Алматы: Казахская энциклопедия, 1999. – С. 686–688.
Гроссман, Л. П. Литературные биографии. – Москва: АСТ, 2013. – 544 с.
Джумагалиева, К. О. Беседа с Д. Д. Уразымбетовым. – Нур-Султан–Алматы, 2020. – 10 сентября.
Затаевич, А. В. 1000 песен и кюев казахского народа. – Алматы: Дайк-Пресс, 2004. – 496 с.
Кодар, А. А. Легенда о Коркуте в перекрестье историологии и герменевтики // Культурные контексты Казахстана: история и современность: материалы международного семинара, посвященного 100-летию М. О. Ауэзова / Сост. А. Кодар, З. Кодар. – Алматы: Ниса, 1998. – С. 66–71.
Кодар, А. А. Мировоззрение кочевников в свете Степного Знания // Культурные контексты Казахстана, история и современность: материалы международного семинара, посвященного 100-летию М. О. Ауэзова (9–10 сентября 1997) / Сост. А. Кодар и др. – Алматы: Ниса, 1998. – С. 56–66.
Кокумбаева, B. Д. Культ предков у казахов: Аруахи, Коркыт Ата, Төре // Concorde. 2020. – № 1. – С. 70–89.
Молдалим, Т. Ж. Выбирая свой путь: история создания балетного спектакля «Странствия Коркыта» // Arts Academy. – 2019. – № 4 (13). – С. 21–31.
Мустафина, М. Возвращение Коркыта // Литер. – 2019. – № 101 (3569). – 29 июня. – С. 8.
Наурзбаева, З. Ж. Вечное небо казахов. – Алматы: KazHeritage, 2020. – 720 с.
Саркулова, М. С. Культурологический анализ. Образ мифа о Коркуте // Вестник КазНУ. Серия философии, культурологии и политологии. – 2009. – № 1 (32). – С. 198–201.
Уринсон, Е. Г. Фольклорный балет «Тихий дон» Л. Клиничева: принципы музыкальной характеристики и вопросы тематизма // Музыкальная культура Юга России. – 2013. – № 2. – С. 4–11.
Шолохов, М. А. Тихий Дон: Роман в 4 кн. Книга III–IV. – Москва: Эксмо, 2020. – 832 с.
Шумилова, Э. И. Национальное своеобразие балета. – Москва: Знание, 1976. – 48 с.
References
Akatay, S. N. Velikiy Korkyt i ego uchenie. Korkyt i obshchetyurkskoe Vozrozhdenie [orig. Russian: Great Korkyt and His Teachings. Korkyt and the Pan-Turkic Revival] // Korkut Ata. Entsiklopedicheskii sbornik [orig. Russian: Korkut Ata. Encyclopedic Collection] / Compiled by A. Nyssanbayev. – Almaty: Kazakhskaya entsiklopediya, 1999. – PP. 686–688.
Jumagaliyeva, K. O. Conversation with Damir Urazymbetov. – Nur-Sultan–Almaty, 2020. – 10 September.
Grossman, L. P. Literaturnye biografii [orig. Russian: Literature Biographies]. – Moscow: AST, 2013. – 544 p.
Kodar, A. A. Legenda o Korkute v perekreste istoriologii i germenevtiki [orig. Russian: The Legend of Korkut at the Crossroads of Historiology and Hermeneutics] // Cultural Contexts of Kazakhstan: History and Modernity: Proceedings of the International Seminar Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Mukhtar Auyezov / Compiled by A. Kodar, Z. Kodar. – Almaty: Nissa, 1998. – PP. 66–71.
Kodar, A. A. Mirovozzrenie kochevnikov v svete Stepnogo Znaniya [orig. Russian: Worldview of Nomads in the Light of Steppe Knowledge] // Cultural Contexts of Kazakhstan: History and Modernity: Proceedings of the International Seminar Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Mukhtar Auyezov (9–10 September 1997) / Compiled by A. Kodar and other. – Almaty: Nissa, 1998. – PP. 56–66.
Kokumbayeva, B. D. Kult predkov u kazakhov: Aruakhi, Korkyt Ata, Tore [orig. Russian: The Ancestral Cult of the Kazakhs: Aruakhi, Korkyt Ata, Tore] // Concorde. 2020. – No. 1. – PP. 70–89.
Moldalim, T. Zh. Vybiraya svoi put: istoriya sozdaniya baletnogo spektaklya “Stranstviya Korkyta” [orig. Russian: Choosing Own Path: the History of the Creation of the Ballet Performance Wanderings of Korkyt] // Arts Academy. – 2019. – No. 4 (13). – PP. 21–31.
Mustafina, M. Vozvrashchenie Korkyta [orig. Russian: The Return of Korkyt] // Liter. – 2019. – No. 101 (3569). – 29 June. – P. 8.
Naurzbayeva, Z. Zh. Vechnoe nebo kazakhov [orig. Russian: The Eternal Sky of the Kazakhs]. – Almaty: KazHeritage, 2020. – 720 p.
Sarkulova, M. S. Kulturologicheskiy analiz. Obraz mifa o Korkute [orig. Russian: Cultural Analysis. Image of the Myth About Korkut] // Bulletin of KazNU. Series of Philosophy, Culturology and Politology. – 2009. – No. 1 (32). – PP. 198–201.
Sholokhov, M. A. Tikhiy Don: Roman v 4 kn. Kniga III–IV [orig. Russian: And Quiet Flows the Don. Novel in 4 books. Book III–IV]. – Moscow: Eksmo, 2020. – 832 p.
Shumilova, E. I. Natsionalnoe svoeobrazie baleta [orig. Russian: National Originality of Ballet]. – Moscow: Znanie, 1976. – 48 p.
Urinson, E. G. Folklornyi balet “Tikhii don” L. Klinicheva: printsipy muzykalnoi kharakteristiki o voprosy tematizma [orig. Russian: Folklore Ballet and Quiet Flows the Don by Leonid Klinichev: Principles of Musical Characterization and Thematic Issues] // Musical Culture of Russia’s South. – 2013. – No. 2. – PP. 4–11.
Zatayevich, A. V. 1000 pesen i kyuyev kazakhskogo naroda [orig. Russian: 1000 Songs and Kyuis of the Kazakh People]. – Almaty: Daik-Press, 2004. – 496 p.
Zhuikova, L. A. Baletnyi spektakl Damira Urazymbetova «Stranstviya Korkyta» v kontekste dialoga kultur [orig. Russian: Ballet Performance “Korkyt’s Wanderings” by Damir Urazymbetov in the Context of a Dialogue of Cultures ] // Central Asian Journal of Art Studies. – 2020. – Vol. 5. – Iss. 4. – PP. 40–55. – DOI: 10.47940/cajas.v5I4.285.
Published:
2023-06-29
Дата подачи:
2023-10-15
Journal number
№ 2
Volume
11
Download article
Russian